Does it entertain? Does it instruct? Yes. Yes it does.
I recently read an anecdotal story by a well known author relaying his memory of a Nobel laureate’s advice concerning the purpose of great literature:
‘To entertain and to instruct.”
Bad lit only accomplishes one or the other (and especially bad lit accomplishes neither). The common pulp high brow types tend to denigrate merely attempts the former, while the painfully self-important stuff most of us can’t stomach only values the latter. Good lit does both.
As an astonishingly effective example I offer George Saunder’s non-fiction piece, Tent City, U.S.A., from the September 2009 issues of GQ Magazine. Saunders is a master of the dispassionately objective modern voice, and typically uses this scalpel to dissect the cadaver of Modernity. For those who enjoy this style (and not everyone does) it makes for screamingly funny short fiction in collections like Civilwarland in Bad Decline, Pastoralia (yes, that’s where I got it), and his most recent, In Persuasion Nation.
In the GQ piece Saunders turns to non-fiction, penning a “field study” of a homeless encampment in Fresno, California. He takes a tedious, somber, and incredibly complex topic and makes it funny, horrifying, and memorable without ever oversimplifying or pandering to sentimentality. It is painfully honest.
I offer this kind of stuff because literature, film, and other arts are important snapshots of our culture (and of ourselves since we’re part of that culture); good art is, at its best, a truly prophetic voice we dismiss at our peril. Whether Saunder’s voice appeals to your tastes or not, it is, in my opinion, a prophetic one.
Here’s an excerpt to give you a taste:
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Site Visit: the Hill
the hill was a long row of tents running parallel to G Street under the freeway overpass. The PR [the "Principal Researcher," the author] entered through the gate on East California Avenue. A chained, barking pit-bull mix was observed. Two African-American men in their late twenties approached. The taller of the men inquired as to what the PR needed. He had weed, the man said, he had rock. The PR here affected the Study Area habit of prevarication. He had no money, he said, making his voice weary, he was totally wiped out. Feeling the conspicuous absence of a reasonable explanation for his presence, the PR asked if it would be possible for him to put up his tent. The tall man responded warmly that it would. Everyone was welcome. He then produced a complicated wad of electronic devices, including a large pink cell phone that appeared to be from some earlier era of cell phones. The PR reminded the man that he was wiped out. The man accepted this graciously and then, desperate to sell something, played what he evidently felt to be some sort of trump card.
Got a white girl in there, he said in an undertone, indicating a tent in the weeds. White girl with red hair.
That she was a white girl seemed to be one selling point. That she had red hair seemed to be another. The PR demurred. It was tempting, but he was still wiped out. He continued up the Hill. He could sense the men behind him, discussing his inexplicable presence.
Then, at the top of the Hill, he saw something extraordinary, a tent unique among all tents observed in the Study Area. The owner had built, as a platform for his tent, an impressive treated-lumber deck. The deck was beautiful. It evoked suburbia. It drew the eye, its series of straight, clean lines conveying an almost military precision. If the Hill had been a medieval community (and it might well have been, with all the wood smoke and squalor), the resident of this highest tent would have been its king, surpassing all others in his mastery of the physical realm.
No one appeared to be home.
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A Moral Inquiry
retreating down G Street, the PR considered the white girl with red hair. Was she being held against her will? Likely she was a junkie, in some sort of long-term relationship with the tall man, who served as her pimp. Who had she been before she was the white girl with red hair? The PR reminded himself that the white girl with red hair had been a whore in that tent long before he arrived and would be a whore in that tent long after he left. All of these people had been living thus before he arrived and would continue living thus long after he went home. Anything he could do for them would only comprise a small push in a positive direction before the tremendous momentum of their negative tendencies reasserted itself. The PR was put in mind of a single shot from a gun being fired into a massive orbiting planet.
Still, what would happen if he decided to abandon the Study and commit all of his resources to the sole purpose of extracting the white girl with red hair from that tent and getting her into whatever treatment program was required? Wasn’t it possible—wasn’t it, in fact, likely, given his resources—that he could effect a positive change in the life of the white girl with red hair? And if so, wasn’t it, at some level, a moral requirement that he do so? That is: By continuing down G Street, the white girl with the red hair becoming less real with his every step, was he not essentially consenting to her continued presence back there in the tent, waiting to be sold, by the tall man, to anyone who happened by? Wasn’t he, in a sense, not only allowing that to happen but assuring that it would happen?
Yes.
Yes, he was.
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You can read the whole piece by clicking here.













