After SVS 2010: Elisa Berry: Beauty and the Practice of the Kingdom of God

After SVS 2010 is an extended dialogue with presenters from the first annual Society of Vineyard Scholars conference, held Feb 11-13, 2010. Monday through Friday until March 26th we’ll profile an SVS presenter and dialogue with them around their paper. Click here for a brief intro and link directory of the series. Full text of papers are available to SVS members.
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Elisa Berry: “Beauty and the Practice of the Kingdom of God”

Abstract
The Protestant tradition has as its heritage an iconoclasm that rejects the idolatry of religious images and symbols in favor of seeking God in God’s Word and in direct experiences of God. This reaction to imagery, instigated by real problem facing the church of the 16th century, fails to address the issues facing the church today. As we recontextualize the message of Christ for this time and place, our churches are much more likely to face the pitfalls of the unreflective adoption of the values of consumerism, or, conversely, the use of tradition for tradition’s sake. In this paper I explore how the theological reflections of Saint Bonaventure, John Calvin, and Jonathan Edwards can help us avoid these pitfalls without ignoring God’s Trinitarian communication of Godself through beauty, creation and the senses. My discussion of the thought of these theologians is framed by Jean-Luc Marion’s distinction between the idol and the icon. Marion describes the idol as a mirror that can only reflect back the scope and power of the gaze that looks upon it. While an idol fails to point the gaze beyond itself, an icon is a mirror consumed by divine glory, through which the gaze transpierces the visible to behold the invisible. This metaphor of the mirror is also used by John Calvin an St Bonaventure to describe the God’s self-revelation through the beauty of creation. Creation is a mirror of God’s generative wisdom. The world is made through Christ, the Wisdom of God emanating from the Father. For Jonathan Edwards creation happens as the result of an overflowing of Trinitarian love that God desires to communicate to creatures. God draws us as creatures to Godself through ravishing beauty, not allowing us to rest in the senses, but ultimately drawing us to the crucified and incarnate Christ. As we wait for the ultimate fulfillment of God’s kingdom, we encounter God’s love in the senses through the body of Christ, by the power of the Holy Spirit. For all of these theologians, God promises to be most fully present to our senses in the celebration of the Lord’s Supper through which as a community we encounter the fullness of God’s presence.

Interview With Elisa

Q: How did you become interested in your topic?

A: As both an artist and a Christian, the question of the role of beauty and the senses in our relating to God has  been present in my mind for quite awhile. It was one of the questions that led me to divinity school, where I explored the intersection of theology and art and encountered the theologians that appear in my paper. It was during divinity school that I first became involved in a Vineyard church plant and was designated the “aesthete” in our planning meetings.

Q: How do you think your paper is relevant to the Vineyard movement at large?

A: In my anecdotal experience in the Vineyard, there is an apathy toward visual beauty and the role it plays in our relating to God.  I think that we live in a society that is hungry for lasting beauty, and also attuned to respond to beauty. We are constantly visually stimulated, and the church must search for responses and alternatives to the inundation of visual stimuli. I also think that as Christians we will remain impoverished if we fail to be formed by the resources of the historical theological tradition. Theologically, beauty is important because through beauty and creation God is present to us, drawing us, and communicating to us.

Q: What do you think might be the practical implications of what you’re exploring?

A: The Vineyard churches in which I have participated transform preexisting structures into their worship spaces and during the rest of the week powerfully encounter God in the intimate settings of people’s homes. I think that that is a beautiful picture of the way in which God’s kingdom breaks into the most unlikely places and redeems all the parts of our world. Visual and sensorial beauty are important ways that God draws us to Godself, and so as followers of Christ we might attend to God’s communication to us through beauty and the senses in our worship, in our spaces, and in one another, just as we value creativity and skill in music and preaching (as well as hospitality,  compassion, prayer etc). I also hope that in the Vineyard the celebration of communion, in a way that acknowledges what Christ has done for us, will be central to our communities as we gather to worship and encounter God.

Elisa will be available for further questions and dialogue in the comments

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Elisa Berry (www.elisakariberry.com) lives in St Paul, MN and is in the Master of Fine Arts program at the University of Minnesota with a concentration in sculpture. Her art most often focuses on found objects, collage, light, spaces, and experiences of nature. She also obtained a Masters of Religion and Art from Yale Divinity School in an attempt to grasp the relationship between theology and aesthetics. She attends Mercy Vineyard Church in Minneapolis and prior to this was part of the Elm City Vineyard Church in New Haven, CT.

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